Our guest blogger this week is Melissa Smith, MS Ed, Youth Mental Health First Aid Trainer, High School Counselor, Advisor of the Warr;ors, Founder of ADHD A New Vision Camp and most importantly proud mother of an 11 year old amazing son who happens to have an ADHD diagnosis.
Sticks and stones may break your bones but words can scar you for life. A newly formed high school club at Walter Panas High School called The Warr;ors, is fighting the stigma against mental illness.
The idea to start the club came from an amazing student of mine last year. She had experienced mental health struggles of her own and wanted to reach out to those she knew struggled with that stigma daily. We had a lot of leg work to do and we took our time researching if there were any clubs like ours in the region or even the country. There are movements at colleges around the country but very little mental health advocacy is done at a high school level and nearly none were available in middle schools.
The students decided on the name the Warr;ors; a person that stands up for what they believe in and rights’ ignorance. We thought using the semi colon to support the “Semi Colon” project was so symbolic: www.projectsemicolon.org.
The Warr;ors Mission Statement:
To inspire, lead and educate others about mental health and wellness
Combat stereotypes through school-based trainings and education
Act as a link to resources for the Lakeland Community
All Warr;ors 16 and older have participated in the Youth Mental Health First Aid training and inspired me to get certified as a trainer in Youth Mental Health First Aid. My students have already touched so many lives and saved two that I am aware of.
We have had two all school assemblies, presented at PTA and SEPTA meetings, pushed into health classes and AP Psychology.
If you would like to see us present, “We All Have Mental Health,” we will be at Lakeland High School on May 17th at 7:30. Email Msmith@lakelandschools.org for more information.
Every parent and school professional must be aware of the mental health crisis confronting our youth and take steps to understand and advocate. Parents and schools must act together to protect children become educated on risk factors and symptoms.
If your child has a mental health issue, it is important to understand how to seek community supports and to understand the legal obligations of your school district. Too many parents view mental health issues as a “private issue” or believe that things will improve. It is almost impossible for parents to handle mental health issues alone.
Signs of Mental Health Problems in Children:
Parents must be aware of signs of mental illness. Early identification is key to help children. The Mayo Clinic and other professionals list the following signs of mental illness in children, but the list is not exhaustive:
Mood changes: Look for feelings of sadness or withdrawal that last at least two weeks or severe mood swings that cause problems in relationships at home or school. Some students simply withdraw. School avoidance or physical symptoms without physical causes can also be a sign of mental distress.
Intense feelings: Be aware of feelings of overwhelming fear for no reason — sometimes with a racing heart or fast breathing — or worries or fears intense enough to interfere with daily activities.
Behavior changes: Look for drastic changes in behavior or personality, as well as dangerous or out-of-control behavior. Fighting frequently or expressing a desire to hurt others also are warning signs.
Difficulty concentrating: Look for signs of trouble focusing or sitting still, both of which might lead to poor performance in school.
Unexplained weight loss: A sudden loss of appetite, frequent vomiting or use of laxatives might indicate an eating disorder.
Physical harm: Sometimes a mental health condition leads to suicidal thoughts or actual attempts at self-harm or suicide.
Substance abuse: Some children use drugs or alcohol to try to cope with their feelings.
School District Legal Obligations to Help:
If a child is showing signs of mental illness, it is important for parents to understand school district legal obligations and also how to get community support. Not every child with mental health issues has a disability but if a condition affects educational performance, the school district has an obligation to refer a student for special education and related services.
Pursuant to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEA), 20 USC §1400, seq. and parallel state law, school districts have a responsibility to identify and provide appropriate services to students with disabilities, including those who have an emotional disturbance or disability, including another health impairment, such as ADHD.
As the Supreme Court noted in Honig v. Doe in 1988, “Among the most poorly served of disabled students were emotionally disturbed children: Congressional statistics revealed that for the school year immediately preceding passage of the Act, the educational needs of 82 percent of all children with emotional disabilities went unmet. See S. Rep. No. 94-168, p. 8 (1975).”
If your child has mental health needs impacting education, you should refer your child for special education services and, if the child has a disability, he or she should qualify for an IEP and receive special education supports, such as counseling, flexibility with assignments, or a therapeutic environment. Some children with mental health needs may need building level help or need accommodations under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act.
Steps to Take:
On a broader scale, work with your school district and community to develop a task force to create systems and policies to proactively address student mental health needs and make sure interventions are in place. Talk to your child’s school district administrators about making mental health and social emotional health a priority in your school district and ask about what programs are in place to ensure children are served. Much training is available and many organizations have resources to help.
This article does not constitute legal advice and should not be relied upon. If you need legal advice concerning this or any other topic please contact our offices to schedule a consultation with one of our attorneys at 914-684-2100 or 212-490-2020.